中国人民大学在职研究生招生网
中国人民大学财政金融学院开设了一场题为“Government Production, complementarity and the effects of government spending shocks|(政府生产、互补性和政府支出冲击的影响)”的讲座。
中国人民大学财政金融学院的财政学专业进行财政税收的基础理论、国家宏观财经政策以及现实中政府重大的政策制度调整等方面的研究，重点培养政府财政、税收、金融等宏观经济决策部门、管理部门以及企事业单位的高级管理人才，高等院校、科研机构的教学科研人才。
本文认为政府支出对私营经济通过政府制作的输入和输出通道的作用。我介绍一个长期的良性的政府生产者与价格刚性的标准，否则两部门的商业周期模型。我政府的生产模式，不同类别的投入，包括就业，中间产品和资本货物和不同类别的输出区分。具体的投入和产出是根据其与私人消费的替代弹性分类。鉴于私人消费，劳动力供给和政府产出之间的互补/替代的平均水平，我探索冲击的影响，以政府生产的不同组件。结果表明，它可以NE-调整政府投入的分配和政府输出的类别财政政策能够跨越私人消费，私人产出，实际工资和私人劳动方式的反应的一系列理论成果政府支出的冲击。
原文：This paper reconsiders the effect of government spending on the private sector economy through input and output channels of government production. I introduce a long-run benign government producer to an otherwise standard two-sector business cycle model with price rigidity. I model government production, distinguishing between different categories of inputs, including employment, intermediate goods and capital goods and different categories of outputs. Specific inputs and outputs are classified according to their elasticity of substitution with private consumption. Given the average level of complementarity/substitutability between private consumption, labor supply, and government outputs, I explore the effects of shocks to the different components of government production. The results indicate that a fiscal policy which can ne-tune the allocation of government inputs and the categories of government outputs is able to span the whole range of theoretical results on the responses of private consumption, private output, real wage and private labor to a government spending shock.
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